French Onion Soup Recipe

Cozy French Onion Soup Recipe: A Heartwarming Classic

Crafting the perfect french onion soup requires patience and a touch of culinary magic.

Caramelized onions slowly simmer in a rich, aromatic broth that tells a story of comfort.

Golden-brown croutons float like little boats atop this classic French delicacy.

Layers of melted cheese create a blanket of indulgence that warms you from the inside.

Deeply savory and elegantly simple, this recipe connects generations through its timeless appeal.

Curious cooks can transform humble ingredients into a dish that whispers tales of cozy French kitchens.

You’ll find this soup more than a meal – it’s an experience waiting to embrace your senses.

French Onion Soup That Warms

  • Master Caramelization Magic: Unlock the secret to rich, deep flavor by slowly transforming ordinary onions into a golden, jammy masterpiece through patient cooking and careful technique.
  • Cheese Lover's Dream: Indulge in the ultimate comfort food with a blanket of melted Gruyère and Parmigiano Reggiano that creates a crispy, gooey topping guaranteed to make taste buds dance.
  • Meal Prep Champion: Enjoy the flexibility of making this soup ahead of time, storing it easily in the refrigerator or freezer without compromising the incredible depth of flavor.
  • Gourmet Simplicity: Elevate your home cooking with a restaurant-quality dish that requires basic ingredients and straightforward cooking methods, making it accessible for home chefs of all skill levels.

Ingredients for Classic French Onion Soup

Main Ingredients:

Soup Base:
  • Onions: The star ingredient that provides a rich, sweet, caramelized foundation for the classic French soup.
  • Beef Broth: The savory liquid that creates the deep, hearty base of the soup.
  • Butter, Olive Oil: Essential for creating a flavorful base and helping to caramelize the onions.
Seasoning Ingredients:
  • Salt, Black Pepper, Sugar: Key seasonings that enhance the caramelization process and balance the onion's flavor.
  • Thyme, Bay Leaves: Aromatic herbs that add depth and complexity to the soup.
  • Worcestershire Sauce: Provides a tangy, umami undertone to the soup.
Finishing Ingredients:
  • Baguette: Crisp bread slices that serve as a crunchy topping and soak up the rich soup.
  • Wine, Sherry: Alcoholic liquids that add complexity and depth to the soup's flavor profile.
  • Flour: Used to thicken the soup and create a smooth consistency.
Cheese Topping:
  • Gruyère Cheese, Parmigiano Reggiano: Melty cheeses that create a golden, bubbling crust on top of the soup.

How to Cook French Onion Soup

Step 1: Caramelize The Onions

Warm a large Dutch oven over medium heat. Combine butter and oil, then add onions with salt, pepper, and sugar.

Slowly cook the onions, stirring occasionally, until they transform into a deep golden brown color. This process takes about 45-55 minutes.

As the onions brown, scrape the delicious browned bits from the pan bottom. Adjust heat or add water if the onions start to burn.

Step 2: Intensify The Wine Reduction

Splash in the wine and crank up the heat to high. Stir continuously until the liquid nearly disappears and the onions become a rich, jammy consistency.

This should take around 8-10 minutes.

Step 3: Dust With Flour

Sprinkle flour over the caramelized onions.

Stir constantly for one minute to cook the flour and create a smooth base.

Step 4: Build The Soup Foundation

Pour in:
  • Beef broth
  • Worcestershire sauce
  • Thyme
  • Bay leaves

Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce heat and let it simmer, covered, for 30 minutes.

Step 5: Prepare Crispy Baguette Slices

Preheat the oven to 400°F. Arrange baguette slices on a baking sheet.

Bake until they become crisp and golden around the edges, about 10 minutes.

Step 6: Enhance The Flavor

Remove bay leaves from the soup.

Add sherry and adjust seasonings. Feel free to boost flavor with extra Worcestershire sauce or sugar if needed.

Step 7: Create The Cheesy Topping

Position the oven rack near the broiler. Warm broiler-safe crocks on a baking sheet.

Fill each with hot soup and top with baguette slices. Generously sprinkle:
  • Gruyère cheese
  • Parmigiano Reggiano

Broil until cheese melts and bubbles, roughly 3-5 minutes.

Let cool slightly before serving.

Step 8: Alternative Serving Method

For regular bowls, melt cheese on baguette slices under the broiler for 2 minutes, then place on top of soup.

Step 9: Storage Tips

Refrigerate soup (without bread or cheese) for up to 3 days. Can be frozen for 3 months.

Toasted bread can be stored at room temperature for 3 days.

Tips to Perfect French Onion Soup

  • Caramelize onions slowly and patiently, stirring frequently to develop deep, rich flavor without burning.
  • Add a splash of sherry or white wine for extra depth and complexity in the soup's taste profile.
  • Use day-old bread for croutons to ensure they crisp perfectly and absorb soup without becoming soggy.
  • Select high-quality Gruyère cheese for authentic flavor and excellent melting properties on top of the soup.
  • Cool soup slightly before serving to prevent burning and allow flavors to meld together harmoniously.

Variations on French Onion Soup

  • Vegetarian Comfort Soup: Replace beef broth with rich mushroom or vegetable stock, adding depth through roasted portobello mushrooms for umami flavor.
  • Dairy-Free Adaptation: Swap Gruyère and Parmigiano Reggiano with nutritional yeast and vegan cheese alternatives, maintaining the creamy texture and savory profile.
  • Gluten-Free Option: Use cornstarch instead of flour for thickening, and select gluten-free bread for the croutons, ensuring safe consumption for those with wheat sensitivities.
  • Light Mediterranean Variation: Incorporate white wine instead of sherry, add fresh thyme leaves, and top with crumbled feta cheese for a Greek-inspired interpretation of the classic recipe.

Pairing Suggestions with French Onion Soup

  • Select a medium-bodied red wine like Côtes du Rhône or Beaujolais that mirrors the soup's rich caramelized onion flavors, enhancing the depth and warmth of each spoonful.
  • Prepare a simple green salad with sharp vinaigrette or crisp baguette slices to balance the soup's intense and creamy cheese-topped profile, cutting through its robust character.
  • Select roasted chicken or tender beef tenderloin as a side dish, which provides complementary protein and creates a satisfying meal that highlights the soup's complex French culinary tradition.

Storage Advice for French Onion Soup

  • Refrigerate Leftovers: Store soup in an airtight container without bread or cheese for up to 3 days. Keep croutons separately in a sealed container to maintain crispness.
  • Freeze Method: Pour cooled soup into freezer-safe containers, leaving space for expansion. Seal tightly and freeze for maximum 3 months. Avoid adding cheese or bread before freezing.
  • Reheating Stovetop: Thaw frozen soup in refrigerator overnight. Warm gently in a pot over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally. Add fresh cheese and toasted baguette slices just before serving.
  • Microwave Option: Transfer soup to microwave-safe bowl, heat in 1-minute intervals, stirring between each. Top with freshly toasted bread and melted cheese after reheating.

FAQs

  • Why use both butter and oil in caramelizing onions?

The combination helps prevent butter from burning while achieving better caramelization. Butter adds rich flavor, and oil raises the burning point, allowing longer cooking without scorching.

  • Can I use different types of onions?

Yellow onions work best for French onion soup due to their sweet flavor and ability to caramelize beautifully. Red or white onions can be used but might alter the traditional taste slightly.

  • Is sherry necessary for the recipe?

Sherry adds depth and complexity to the soup’s flavor profile. If unavailable, you can substitute with dry white wine or additional beef broth, though the distinct sherry note will be missing.

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French Onion Soup Recipe

French Onion Soup Recipe


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4.7 from 11 reviews

  • Total Time: 1 hour 45 minutes
  • Yield: 6 1x

Description

Classic French onion soup brings together caramelized onions, rich beef broth, and melted gruyère cheese in a soul-warming dish. Diners will savor layers of deep flavor that transport them to cozy Parisian bistros.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 3 pounds (1.36 kg) Vidalia onions (approximately 5 medium, halved lengthwise and thinly sliced)
  • 6 cups (1.4 l) beef broth
  • 8 ounces (226 g) Gruyère cheese (grated (approximately 2 heaping cups))
  • 1 cup (240 ml) dry white wine
  • 1 small baguette (sliced into ½-inch pieces)
  • 4 tbsps unsalted butter
  • ½ cup (50 g) grated Parmigiano Reggiano cheese
  • 2 tbsps all-purpose flour
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1 tbsp dry sherry
  • ¾ tsp salt
  • ¾ tsp granulated sugar
  • ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • ½ tsp dried thyme
  • 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 2 bay leaves

Instructions

  1. Caramelize onions in a Dutch oven with butter and oil over medium heat. Add salt, pepper, and sugar, stirring periodically until onions turn deep golden brown, approximately 45-55 minutes. Scrape fond from pan bottom and adjust heat to prevent burning.
  2. Deglaze the pan with wine on high heat, stirring continuously until liquid almost disappears and onions reach a jam-like consistency, about 8-10 minutes.
  3. Dust flour over caramelized onions, stirring constantly for one minute to eliminate raw flour taste.
  4. Incorporate beef broth, Worcestershire sauce, thyme, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer covered for 30 minutes.
  5. Prepare croutons by arranging baguette slices on a baking sheet. Bake at 400°F until crisp and golden-edged, around 10 minutes.
  6. Remove bay leaves from simmered soup. Enhance flavor with sherry and adjust seasoning as needed.
  7. Position oven rack near broiler. Fill broiler-safe crocks with hot soup, top with baguette slices and sprinkle Gruyère and Parmigiano Reggiano cheeses.
  8. Broil for 3-5 minutes until cheese melts and bubbles around edges. Allow brief cooling before serving.
  9. For alternative serving, toast cheese-topped baguette slices separately under broiler for 2 minutes, then place atop soup.
  10. Refrigerate soup without bread/cheese for up to 3 days or freeze for 3 months. Store prepared croutons at room temperature for 3 days.

Notes

  • Caramelize onions slowly and patiently to develop deep, rich flavor without burning.
  • Use a mix of sweet and sharp onions like Vidalia and yellow onions for complex taste profile.
  • Add a splash of cognac or brandy instead of sherry for extra depth and sophistication.
  • Swap beef broth with vegetable broth to make the recipe vegetarian-friendly, maintaining umami characteristics.
  • Prep Time: 1 hour 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 40 minutes
  • Category: Lunch, Dinner, Appetizer
  • Method: Sautéing
  • Cuisine: French

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 6
  • Calories: 310 kcal
  • Sugar: 6 g
  • Sodium: 820 mg
  • Fat: 20 g
  • Saturated Fat: 12 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 7 g
  • Trans Fat: 0.3 g
  • Carbohydrates: 22 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 15 g
  • Cholesterol: 55 mg
Clara Bennett

Clara Bennett

Contributing Recipe Developer & Food Writer

Expertise

Baking and Pastry Development, Gluten-Free and Allergy-Friendly Recipe Creation, Culinary Storytelling and Food Journalism, Recipe Testing and Standardization, Southern Comfort Foods and Modern Twists

Education

Sullivan University – National Center for Hospitality Studies
Associate Degree in Culinary Arts

Focus: Baking and Pastry Arts, Recipe Testing, and Culinary Journalism.

Clara specialized in crafting desserts that blend classic Southern comfort with modern techniques, while developing strong writing skills to tell the story behind every dish.

Lane Community College (Certificate Program)
Certificate in Food Writing and Photography

Focus: Culinary storytelling, recipe formatting, food styling, and visual presentation.


Clara’s love of baking started young, powered by homemade pies, biscuits, and stories passed around the family table.
After earning her degree at Sullivan University and a food writing certificate at Lane Community College, she turned her passion into a craft: sharing recipes that are simple, soulful, and always full of heart.
She’s big on bold flavors, flexible ideas, and creating sweets that fit any table (yes, even if you’re gluten-free). When she’s not baking, you’ll find her wandering farmers’ markets, styling food for the next photo shoot, or working on her ever-growing recipe journal.

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